Targeted Skills
The CELS Test evaluates the English language proficiency of secondary school students, focusing on both social and academic English—with a particular emphasis on academic language. The test assesses reading comprehension and listening comprehension
The operational definition of “academic language” used in the development of the CELS Test refers to the language used in educational contexts to facilitate learning. Based on research conducted during test development, academic language encompasses the following:
• School Vocabulary
Words and phrases used in school-related activities
• School Management Language
Instructions given by teachers or school staff to guide student behavior.
• Content Management Language
General academic language used to discuss academic tasks and classroom content (e.g., discussing, explaining, comparing).
• Subject-Specific Language
Specialized academic terminology used to express concepts within specific subject areas (e.g., communication, migration, trapezoid, molecule).
• Academic Language Skills
Underlying linguistic skills necessary for academic tasks or activities (e.g., explaining facts and ideas, making distinctions).